Sunday, May 29, 2016

Dalrymple’s Poetic Frames


Willam Dalrymple's Photo Book


Dalrymple’s Poetic Frames
 “Black- is a force", says William Dalrymple quoting Henri Matisse in his latest book of photographs The Writer’s Eye.  “And, anyway, you know, black is the colour of the light” writes the British author AS Byatt in her book The Matisse Stories.  What is it about the monochromatic palette that lures the greatest of artists and creative minds to render their work in that mode? “Black and white has a visceral power that colour can never match. The bleak and grainy photography, dark brooding images marked by a stark chiaroscuro, has a primeval elemental unmatched quality”, says Dalrymple inspired by the works of his mentors Bill Brandt, Fay Godwin and Don McCullin.  
The exhibition The Writer’s Eye (photographs and the photobook) opened at Sunaparanta last month and is set to release alongside exhibitions in Delhi and London. The book-Dalrymple’s first collection of photographs- has been curated by author Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi.
William Darlymple, better known to us as a historian and researcher, parlays into photography with his set of 60 images that he shot informally with his Samsung mobile and thereafter edited with the app Snapseed. A talent which seems to have resurfaced from his time as a young Scottish boy brought up on bleak windswept shores of Firth of Forth, Scotland, where he clicked frames on his first Contax 35mm SLR.  Stained with chemicals and fixers in the darkroom, he now revels in the latest technology which renders photographic services on a pocket mobile with ease and immediacy.  Unplanned extraordinary moments are captured spontaneously and a more intimate dialogue ensues between the observer and the subject, when the in-between object piece, the camera becomes small and discreet.  
One is drawn by the sheer force of the photographic frames hanging on the gallery walls. The camera can see more than the eye, they say. Therefore a rock is a rock, but it is more than a rock. It draws you in. Vast expanses taking in the sweeping vistas of cliffs against a skyline of scattered clouds, a dramatic sky with dark, billowing clouds suffused in black and white light, a lone dog or a bird caught in a backdrop of undulating plateaus or an overcast heavy sky, the eternal jali walls in forts casting webbed patterns of white light, sheer height of domes and arches captured in majestic forms, women in burquas lining a paved passage with the last in the row turning back to acknowledge the camera. The eerie silence of palaces, cemeteries, hollowed passages whispers, weaving the bleakness of shadowy contours in all that it etches and frames.
The sensibility of the specificity of light has been used skilfully by Dalrymple to draw focus at specific points automatically rendering dark drama in its vicinity. The transient light redefines the surfaces and gives them new meanings, which change with the shifting light. Dalrymple continues the legacy of photographers like Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, taping the incidence and reflection of light from varied materials and structures. Deft strokes of the monochrome light up and obscure, creating a drama of revealing and hiding, known and unknown spaces.  It’s a classical trajectory of light and dark which resounds with the viewer’s own core of dark and light.  An endless tale of that is and that is not, taking the viewer into a whirlpool of the beyond where words die out and silence, a kind of truth surfaces.
He says, “This collection is a record of a restless year between books, when I took the opportunity to visit some of the world’s remotest places, especially in Central Asia. Themes relating to Mughal architecture, the ruins of Afghanistan, the domes of Golconda run throughout the book -  from Leh to Lindisafarne, from the ribcage of the Hindu Kush to the Lammermuirs and across the rolling hills south of Sienna. “Dark granite, silent, empty, bleak mountain ranges with valleys of white snow – stretched over miles of undulating landscape,  devoid of a human imprint – forceful and powerful in their form – WE EXIST, WE ARE, WE STAND!”  He describes his visit to Bamiyan – ‘the place of shinning light’ which hangs suspended in the Hindu Kush – bathed by an illuminating yellow light reflected back by the salmon-pink of the mountain boulders around it. The pronounced bleakness and remote quality of his work surprised him too.  He admits he didn’t think he had it in him. “There is a tone of darkness and bleakness to it, which surprised me. I’m not a dark guy — I don’t write bleak books.”
 Dalrymple strings together a range of affinities in his childhood and teenage years that seem to have left impressions in his mind about the art.  His Calcutta-born part Bengali great  grand aunt Julia Margaret Cameron, one of the greatest photographers of the 19th century who excelled in portraiture and whose works he leafed through in his family home in the York moors; celebrity photographers like Fay Godwin whose landscape works he dwelled upon for his project in college, the grainy dark war photography of Don McCullin, and the intensity of black and white photography of Bill Brandt – he seems to have deliberated on his best work - Shadow and Light.  But first and foremost, he feels indebted to Bruce Chatwin the travel writer and photographer for his charismatic personality and that chance encounter at a lunch which changed his whole life trajectory and pitched him for the kind of work he has been doing since.
Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi, instrumental in facilitating the exhibition and publishing of the photobook, has curated the show at Sunaparanta.  In his introduction in the book, he pristinely compares the photographs to classical literature per se Virginia Woolf’s works. That a great book turns you inside out and invites you into a solitude to muse, reflect, mend and cross a milestone; so do Dalrymple’s frames invoke a moment of candidness and inner monologue within the labyrinthine neural pathways of the viewer’s minds. His brilliant stroke of leaving the frames untitled provides a gap in the visual narrative for the viewer to step in and totally engage with the art work.
Photographs that slip into your bloodstream and make you sit up, photographs that stand out in the visual noise around, photographs that hold up and invoke a different response in you!
If you still haven’t seen them, pop in at Sunaparanta.  The photo-poetic alchemy will astound you!    



Friday, May 27, 2016

Roald Dahl Book Reading



Celebrating 100 years of  Roald Dahl in 2016 

Roald Dahl book reading at Dogears Book Shop in Margao, Goa on the 27th May, 2016


Saturday, May 21, 2016

Geronimo Stilton India Tour !



               Geronimo Stilton India Tour 

                Book readings at Broadway 

                 Goa's Biggest Book Store

                        21st May, 2016

               45  Children  -  90 books sold 

    Read  'Saving the White Whale Adventure'
        and highlighted the Geronimo Stilton                                          Philosophy





  

Sunday, May 15, 2016

Geronimo Stilton in the City

Geronimo Stilton



                                                   Geronimo  Stilton  in  the City !
The news is all over town – Geronimo Stilton arrives in Panjim on 21st May.  Kids addicted to Geronimo series are elated and awaiting his arrival with baited breath. What is it that makes every child amass Geronimo books in their book shelves? Foremost would be the words of varying fonts, sizes and colours sprinkled within the very readable text. Maps, fun- bits and bites and the catchy colourful illustrations count no less. The pithy prose is easy to read and grasp, also fast and eventful to move the plot ahead.  Puns, similes and metaphors abound to tinker and spice up a child’s imagination.  In all the series are action-packed, relentless and dramatic.  
 I was introduced to Geronimo a month back by two young readers Aarav and Avnita in Goa. What a coincidence that I just about finished reading the rows of Geronimo housed at Broadway, Panjim when Geronimo decided to come to town! True to what my young friends had told me, Geronimo is an international children book series that is being followed by kids in the age group of 6 -10 years.  Anyway, Goa sure shot has a great following amongst the kids-club here, they said.  By the way, friends, Geronimo Stilton is a mild - mannered mouse, the editor of Rodent’s Gazette who lives in Mouse city on Mouse Island. Welcome to the Geronimo FAN Society !
Edizione Piemme is the Italian publisher working in tandem with the author Elsabetta Dami ( writes under the pseudonym of Geronimo Stilton), since the turn of the new millennium, churning out new Geronimo series. I suppose, seeing the commercial success and quality reading, Scholastic jumped into the fray in 2004 to publish English translations of the series in different parts of the world.  It is indeed remarkable that the author has written 250 books and these books have been translated into 40 languages.  Dami developed stories to tell sick children in hospitals where she was a volunteer, and there began her journey to write adventure stories of the irresistible Geronimo mouse. She believes that every child is special and we are all one. She is still dazed by the commercial success of her books.    
The question is why does Geronimo have a cult following not only amongst children but is wholly recommended by librarians and teachers, too. The answer, I was to discover, lies in the core philosophy of the books.  The master stroke of the author is that she created a mouse character that is not a superhero. He is like the good kid next door, home-bound, loves books and writing, is a sincere worker and leader.  He is ethical, puts his heart and soul into his work of reading and writing books. He is not given to bragging or any kind of falsity.  He believes in family values and having lots of friends. He is the one who holds his elders in deference (Grandfather William), is a loyal friend, works superbly in a team and does not find fault with others.
He leads his staff at the Rodent’s Gazette by example and COOPERATION is his guiding mantra.  He is beset by many fears but shows courage when the situation demands. He understands that confronting your fears is the simplest and best way of overcoming them. To evolve and become better is a life long journey.  He is ready to fight out his weaknesses if they stand in the way of his success and friendship. Even when he is in a hopeless situation, he does not dwell on the negativities for long.  His optimistic spirit helps him find a way out of impossible situations.
Though Geronimo would love to stay at home, yet his work takes him all over the world. His good nature wins him friends easily and he has an open-minded attitude to diverse cultures and people with different abilities.  With his adversaries, his attitude is never one of confrontation, but that of fair play in a healthy competition. He hates wars, strife and any kind of violence.  He is always ready to embrace differences and find an amicable solution suitable to everyone.
The Geronimo stories idealize peace.  Wars, alcohol, drugs, weapons, gambling, hunting have no place in the stories.  Adventure, travel and knowledge reign supreme but fairies, orges, demons, elves (the harbingers of illusionary fairy tales) find no mention here. Going by the philosophy of Geronimo stories, it isn’t surprising that every parent would like their child to acquire Geronimo’s qualities and therefore, ready to buy the child a Geronimo set to read.
It’s hard to lure the teachers away from the children’s classical literature in classrooms. They would look down their long noses, if asked to consider anything contemporary to use as tools of teaching-learning-process in their lessons (I am one of them).  But here, these very classy teachers have discovered a viable,  introducible, teachable series to not only improve their students’ vocabulary, but also to get them on to research, map-reading, history, geography,  palaeontology and much more and in the process enhance their analytical skills.
Parents often, these days, lament that their children do not read.  If that’s the case, then I would say that such kids should be introduced to the spunky series.  And surely, the irrepressible Geronimo will make a reader out of them!
Broadway, Panjim will host Geronimo Stilton on 21st May, 2016 at 5:00pm.   

Sunday, May 8, 2016

The One and Only Mario Miranda



A Pocketful of Chuckles!

A Pocketful of Chuckles!          

How do we live? What do we do? Umpteenth questions such as this stand mirrored and etched in the tableaux, fabliaux and portraiture of Mario Miranda’s art.  A vignette of the great cartoonist and illustrator showcases the passions and desires of a bhatcaar, another sketch reflects a speedy cameo packed with fisherwomen and the pedkars and the next portrays a theatre bar in fashionable Paris.  Mario was a flaneur who keenly observed the teeming masses in the streets, living out their drives and compulsions. A visual raconteur of everyday life, of the way it was, the influences, pressures and pulls of an evolving society, Mario sketched lifetimes of people and nations at home and abroad; visiting 22 countries from Portugal to Brazil, Japan, Israel, France.......
Mario’s art is a potpourri of exact realism, poetic myth, perception and gaiety.  It is kind but unsentimental, mocking but not cynical, profoundly cosmopolitan but distinctively individual. The substantial human nature embodied in his art holds the viewer enthralled.  An innate sense of irony coupled with a complete absence of pomposity and pretence is what makes Mario a wonderful artist.  The compositions frame the world of credible human beings, amazingly diverse and varied.  He intersperses his sketches with brush strokes of colour, bringing alive the atmosphere of his locales, foibles of people and quintessential tidbits of a region.  Structures and animals and other inanimate objects fill the gaps, resonating and completing the picture. Sometimes we are thrilled to spot Mario himself in one of his crowded cartoons – an Alfred Hitchcockan imposition.
Mario’s text and images in the books - Laugh it off, Goa with Love, Germany in Wintertime-  read like a graphic novel, with the pictures prima focus and words merely accentuating that which is so explicit in the drawings. Pocket cartoons and the editorial art in Times of India, The Economist, The Illustrated Weekly of India (and many more publications) which pulled at the heartstrings of the public( Miss Fonseca and the Boss, Bundaldass and Moon Swamy)  cannot just be left at the doorstep of an ephemeral register. Highbrow creative art with a mass following, can take on heavyweights like Goya, Hogarth and Daumier, says the cultural theorist Ranjit Hoskote. What Eugene Atget and Garry Winogrand did in street photography, Mario delivered in everyday caricaturist art in the daily media.  RK  Narayan’s short story servings of composite small town life archived in his ‘Malgudi’ stories is a verbalization of what Mario paralleled in his drawings. It’s a blessing that his creativity was shared and revelled in by a mass population rather than being barred behind gallery walls witnessed by a niche elitist audience.
Whether he was pub crawling with F. Souza or Dom Moraes in London or rubbing shoulders with Charles Shulz and Herblock in the US or was on an assignment with Manohar Malgonkar and Khushwant Singh in Goa, he had no pretentions to ideology or intellectual attitudes said Nissim Ezekiel.  Mild-tempered, unassuming and modest, he became the toast of every occasion.  His grounding in a multicultural, multiethnic milieu of Bombay and Goa with far-reaching influences from Arabia, Portugal, East Africa, Latin America and Europe had stretched the contours of his mind and heart to a horizon far from the narrow domestic walls of closed communities. With a flourish, his irreverent lines would give form to a striptease, a buxom dancer in a Parisian bar or a traditional Parsi family in Dhobi Talao . The pariah in a community hall in Jerusalem or the maverick in a Japanese party would find their way unresistingly into his works. Animals abound in his drawings of street scenes and village life.  Domesticated turtles, roosters, squirrels, dogs and cats moved uninhibited in his dwellings.  But like Charles Shulz’s beagle ‘Spike’, he too was inclined more towards dogs and they appeared abundantly in his cartoons.
The playfield between the private and public environments of people sets up multifarious dialogue in his cartoons. “Chogm and Four Lane Space for Grand Prix in Goa” are cartoons personifying strife in his public private space.  His leanings more towards a social chronicle rather than political statements taxonomically categorize his work as soft anthropology. Fisherwomen with sweet smelling ‘Zaois’ adorning their hair, students at Oxford with yellow, red trailing hair strands crisscrossing lush-green lawns  or crowded watering holes  across the world bring the viewer upfront with the nuances of life lived around the next city corner.  The meticulous detailing gives many a ‘aha’ moments to the viewer who cannot but be awed by the wealth of psychological information in a mere gesture or stance captured by the artist skilfully with his pen nib.  His is the exuberant image, ebullient with energy and movement.  He captures the absurd in every situation, looks through the pretensions and masks and renders us egoless.  His compositions fill the viewer with verve, mirth and chuckles galore!
Recording and freezing slices of life through his strokes and lines, he perpetuated profound truths in the garb of humour. The satire and irony clothed in the comical finds its mark but loses its sting and does not impinge anyone including the victims.  A cartoon like a short story is, after all, not a transcription of life but a dramatization of it.  In the familiar and the real, a skilful artist weaves vivid and dramatic threads to transform the banal, clichéd and formulaic reality into a potent picture.  Mario’s art then becomes a meaningful exercise, a ride through the unknown, yet known realms of the human condition.

A Pocketful of Chuckles, the largest exhibition of Mario Miranda’s original artwork is on at Gitanjali Gallery Fontainhas , Goa.  Compilations of his drawings through 56 years of artistic journey have been collected and classified by the Architecture Autonomous - Gerard De Cunha – A labour of love and tribute to the great Goan artist on his 90th anniversary.  A book in a series, “Life of Mario-1949” too was launched on this occasion.  Google doodle by the doodler Aaron Renier reminded us fondly about the quintessential art form of the one and only Mario Miranda.

Sunday, May 1, 2016

Chai aur Feminist Charcha


Chai aur Feminist Charcha



Chai aur Charcha

Feminist breaking news - #girlsatdhabas - has spread like wild fire on the net.  It is accompanied by pictures of girls at a roadside dhabas bonding over chai.  It says in loud words - women are reclaiming the ownership of public spaces. The Tumblr blog is making waves in the social media.  That a picture of girls at a dhaba can garner such a following suggests that this is something that girls have wanted to do for a long long time. Blogspots like ‘Why Loiter’ and ‘Blank Noise’ cottoned on fast and gave them full support and turned the mere posting of a picture on instagram into a campaign.
Societal norms of feminine and masculine space are being revoked in the Indian milieu. Transgressions like sitting down to drink chai at a dhaba, or hanging out on top of a water tank , are just mini rebellions , but to a society steeped in stringent do’s and don’ts for a millennia, these are understood  at a profound level.  This in itself is indicative of how deep the malaise of restricted territories for women in public space is.
 If you google search for feminist literature, the notations of collected literature jump from a century to the next one with few works cited in each slot, but from 1900s there is a marked leap. The avalanche in writings of women by women arrives in the 70s and thereon.  Virginia Wolfe and Toni Morrison are feminist writers that everyone talks about, but in India, feminist literature was started by Tagore.  His unforgettable writings in Choker Bali, Ghare Bhaire, introduced us to strong female characters.  And into this fecund ground then,  Ishmat Chugtai,  Kamala Das and many regional women writers sowed seeds of women’s rights and just naturally being a woman. 
Today in forums worldwide Muddupalani the 18th century Telugu poetess (in the court of Tanjore kings) is being quoted from her poem ‘The Appeasement of Radha’.  She was honoured and awarded for her accomplishments in performing arts and also for her scholarly achievements as a learned poet well-versed in Telugu and Sanskrit.  In the preface of her autobiography, she wrote:
  Which other woman of my kind has
felicitated scholars with gifts of money?
To which other woman of my kind have
epics been dedicated?
Which other woman of my kind has
Won such acclaim in each of the arts?
You are incomparable,
Muddupalani among your kind.

A face that glows like the full moon.
Skills of conversation, matching the countenance.
Eyes filled with compassion,
matching the speech.
A great spirit of generosity,
matching the glance.
These are the ornaments
that adorn Palani, 
When she is praised by kings.
She was recognized for her erotic poetry, traditionally considered the domain of men.  She, as a accomplished woman and a Devdasi , took away from men what was hers originally and revelled in words and imagery of eroticism.  Radha Krishna dalliance, made famous by Jayadeva ,  was first reclaimed and then recreated by Muddupalani from the perspective of Radha.  Her fervour, love, jealousy, pining for Krishna was etched in passionate hues of crimson, scarlet and fiery red.  Krishna is reduced to a mere man and loses his halo in her poetry.  She is so consumed by the larger than image of Radha that her palette had no blues or turquoise to flesh a Krishna in all his glory.  
In her writings, Muduppalani claimed her right to celebrate womanhood, but we have a long long road to traverse before reaching that point.  Right now, a simple act of a woman walking on a road can never be removed from that of the gaze of a man. The question is - When will a woman breathe, exist and live without contending with a male observer- always watching, gazing, leering, scrutinizing, restricting and condemning her.
When will she rightfully live as a free human being, the first citizen of the world?
When will she celebrate herself as a woman and revel in her body, mind, sexuality and sensuality?

“Feminism over Chai” is a baby-step towards that horizon.  Into that freedom, My Lord, let my country awake!